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Specifics of concreting in winter conditions and field experience

Overcoming the challenges of concreting in winter conditions. Low temperatures introduce a series of significant challenges that directly affect the chemical and physical processes involved in concrete hardening. Ignoring these factors can lead to serious deviat...

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Epoxy flooring systems

Epoxy floors are a widely accepted solution for the final layer of floor surfaces. They have excellent adhesion to concrete substrates, high compressive strength, and outstanding wear-and-tear resistance. They are chemically resistant to acids, alkalis, solvent...

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Building of tennis and other sports and leisure courts using acrylic materials

The contemporary form of tennis appeared in France, where it became the sport reserved for the nobility and the royal family during the 16th, 17th and 18th century. Afterwards it spread throughout Europe, and achieved its greatest popularity in England. The first...

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Waterproofing of sanitary blocks

Practicality and maintenance of rooms directly exposed to water and moisture (bathrooms, sanitaryware, kitchens) are of primary importance for leading a healthy and normal life. Thus, their construction, repair and reconstruction require particular attention and ...

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Waterproofing system of a trafficable roof terrace and balcony

Flat roof structures and balconies are the elements of buildings that are most exposed to external weather conditions. Depending on the needs, flat roofs can be trafficable, non-trafficable or green roof systems. The materials for installation and finishing of ...

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Protecting new stone walls against moisture and repairing the old ones

Author: Ivanka Kjupev, BSc i In order to ensure the durability, functionality, security and aesthetic appearance of the construction elements (façade walls, beams, columns, retaining walls) that are exposed to weather phenomena (rain, snow, high air ...

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Repair of reinforced concrete structures in compliance with the European Standard EN 1504

Author: Bojan Damchevski, BS The issues associated with the repair of concrete and reinforced concrete elements and structures which for whatever reason have become damaged during the use of the building or during its construction are becoming increasingly c...

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External wall thermal insulation – necessity of modern housing

Author: Marija Ginovska, BSc NEED The need for good thermal performance of buildings is popular among the general public because of its effects of saving money by reducing energy consumption. On the other hand, the comfort in the buildings in times of extre...

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